Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Wk 5 dq Essay Example
Wk 5 dq Essay Example Wk 5 dq Essay Wk 5 dq Essay Discussion A Q 1: What is impressionism in music? Who is most associated with this style? The impressionism is a style in music that involves elements like static harmony where main focus is on instrumental timbres that develops a shimmering interaction of colors. It includes melodies lacking organized motion. Maurice Ravel is a composer considered as the most associated with this style. Q 2: What is atonal music? What are the characteristics of atonal music? Which composers are most associated with this style? Atonal music is a style where there is an absence of functional harmony as a main structural element. The composers most associated with this style are listed as below:  ·Ã‚        Alban Berg (Austria)  ·Ã‚        Anton Webern (Austria)  ·Ã‚        Arnold Schoenberg (America)  ·Ã‚        Charles Koechlin (France)  ·Ã‚        Donald Martino (America)  ·Ã‚        Gottfried von Einem (Austria) Q 3: What are some of the scales used by the composers after 1900? After 1900, composers tend to use certain scales like alternative scale forms, whole-tone scale, folk scales, non-western scales, and synthetic scales. These were some of the major scales used by the composers after 1900. Discussion B Q 4: What are some of the musical influences of Stravinsky? Stravinsky showed his influence on composers not only in his life but also after his death like Stravinskys usage of motivic development involved additive motivic development. Stravinsky was widely known for his typical use of rhythm, particularly in The Rite of Spring. Stravinskys initial neo-classical performances were the ballet Pulcinella(1920). He created stripped-down Octet for winds in 1923. Stravinsky also stripped fold themes to their major and significant musical outlines. Q 5: What are the differences between music of the 20th Century and previous periods? Lovers of earlier classical music say that classical music has art whereas 20th century music just has an art. At the same time, we see many 20th century music contains high level of artistry and innovation whereas many classical works are entertaining. It is also argued that classical works have high musical complexity. Particularly, earlier classical music normally has more modulation (changing of keys), minimal outright repeating, and a broader usage of musical phrases. Moreover, it is mostly in classical music that lengthy music (0.5-3 hrs) is created hierarchically from shorter parts known as movements. 20th century music and earlier classical music are also mainly distinguished by their musical tools and instruments. Mostly, the musical instruments used in earlier music are non-electrical and were introduced before 1850. Their codification took place between the 1700 and 1800. Such instruments were played in orchestra; this also includes some of solo musical instruments like piano, harpsichord, and organ. On the other hand in modern 20th century music electrical musical instruments are used, like guitar that is very popular and prominent in modern music. Q 6: Who are two composers of the early 20th Century? What were some of their contributions to music? a.      Louis Armstrong He learned how to use the cornet/trumpet and led a band and emerged as a singer. His major contributions are in jazz music, particularly his specific innovative style. He is an inventor of the sound of swing and successfully proven that jazz was not just for ensembles, but it was also for solo artists. b.     John Cage He opened up an era of indeterminacy, in which the composer authorizes the performer to interpret his work. Cage made certain experiments with musical instrument, like by connecting things to a piano to a pianos strings to check how it creates music. It was named as the prepared piano. Cage also researched on electronic music and acknowledged the chance music, which says that each act of man is music.
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